Maxaa Qaybiyayaasha Awooda Looga Isticmaali La'yahay Isku-Dheerayaal Awood Sarreya

Xaddidaadda qaybiyeyaasha awoodda ee codsiyada isku-darka awoodda sare waxaa loo saari karaa arrimahan muhiimka ah ee soo socda:

?1. Xaddidaadaha Maareynta Awooda ee Soocelinta Go'doonka (R)?

• ?Habka Qaybiyaha Awoodda:
• Marka loo isticmaalo qaybiye awood ahaan, signalka wax gelinta ee ‌INWaxa loo kala qaybiyaa laba soo noqnoqosho, calaamado weji wada jira oo dhibco ahAiyoB.
• Iska caabbinta go'doomintaRwaayo-aragnimo ma laha kala duwanaansho koronto, taasoo keentay eber socodka hadda iyo koronto la'aan. Awoodda korantada waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa kaliya awoodda wax-ka-qabashada khadka microstrip.
• ?Habka Isku-dhafka:
• Marka loo isticmaalo isku-darka ahaan, laba calaamadood oo madax-bannaan (laga bilaaboKA BAXA1iyoKA BAXA2) oo leh soo noqnoqoshooyin ama wajiyo kala duwan ayaa lagu dabaqaa.
• Farqiga danab ayaa u dhexeeyaAiyoBtaasoo keenaysa qulqulka hadda socdaR. Korontadu way kala tagtayRla siman yahay½ (OUT1 + OUT2). Tusaale ahaan, haddii gelinta kasta uu yahay 10W, ‌RWaa inuu u adkeysan karaa ≥10W.
• Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iska-caabiyaha go'doominta ee qaybiyeyaasha awoodda caadiga ah ayaa caadi ahaan ah qayb awood yar leh oo leh kulayl aan ku filnayn, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid u nugul gubashada kulaylka ee xaaladaha awoodda sare leh.

?2. Caqabadaha Nakhshad Dhismeed?

• ?Xaddidaadaha Khadka Microstrip:
• Qaybiyeyaasha awoodda ayaa inta badan lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo xariiqyo yar yar, kuwaas oo leh awoodda wax-ka-qabashada awoodda xaddidan iyo maaraynta kulaylka oo aan ku filnayn (tusaale, cabbir jireed oo yar, aagga kuleyl hooseeya).
• resistor-kaRLooma naqshadayn kala-baxa awoodda sare, taas oo sii xaddidaysa isku halaynta codsiyada isku-darka.
• ?Dareenka Wajiga/Soo noqnoqda:
• Marxalad kasta ama ismaandhaaf la'aan inta jeer ee udhaxeysa labada calaamadood ee wax gelinta (caadiyan xaaladaha dhabta ah ee aduunka) waxay kordhisaa kala daadsanaanta awoodaR, oo ka sii daraysa diiqada kulaylka.

?3. Xaddidaadyada Ku-noqnoqoshada Wanaagsan ee Isku-noqoshada/Wejiga Wada-jirka?

• ?Kiiska Aragtida:
• Haddii laba qalab-ku-soo-celinta ay yihiin kuwo isku-soo-celin iyo wada-weji ah (tusaale, amplifiers isku-dhafan oo ay wadaan calaamad isku mid ah),RAwood ma baabi'iso, wadarta guudna waa la isku darayIN.
• Tusaale ahaan, laba qalab oo 50W ah ayaa aragti ahaan isku dari kara 100W at ‌INHaddii xadhkaha microstrip ay xamili karaan wadarta awooda.
• ?Caqabadaha la taaban karo:
• Isku toosinta wajiga saxda ah waxay ku dhowdahay wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu sii wado nidaamyada dhabta ah.
• Qaybiyayaashu waxay ka maqan yihiin awood isku-darka awoodda sare, maadaama xitaa is-maan-dhaaf yar uu sababi karoRsi loo nuugo koronto aan la filayn, taasoo keenta guul darro

?4. Sarraynta xalalka Beddelka ah (tusaale, 3dB Lammaanayaasha Isku-dhafka ah)?

• ?3dB Isku-dhafka Isku-dhafka ah:
• Ka faa'iidayso qaab dhismeedka daloolka leh joojinta culeyska sare ee dibadda, awood u siinaya kala daadinta kulaylka hufan iyo awoodda maaraynta awoodda sare (tusaale, 100W+).
• Bixi go'doon dhab ah oo u dhexeeya dekedaha iyo dulqaad la'aanta wejiga/soo noqnoqda. Awoodda aan is-barbar-dhigin ayaa si badbaado leh loogu weeciyey culeyska dibadda halkii ay waxyeeleyn lahayd qaybaha gudaha.
• ?Dabacsanaanta Naqshadeynta:
• Naqshado ku saleysan daloolku waxay u oggolaanayaan maaraynta kulaylka la miisaami karo iyo waxqabadka adag ee codsiyada awoodda sare leh, si ka duwan qaybiyeyaasha awoodda ku salaysan microstrip.

?Gabagabo?

Qaybiyayaashu kuma haboona isku darka awooda sare sababtoo ah iska caabiyaha go'doominta awoodiisa wax ka qabashada xaddidan, qaabaynta kulaylka oo aan ku filnayn, iyo u nugulnaanta iswaafajinta wajiga/soo noqnoqda. Xataa marka lagu jiro xaaladaha ku habboon ee isku-dubaridka, caqabadaha qaab-dhismeed iyo isku halaynta ayaa ka dhigaya kuwo aan waxtar lahayn. Isku dhafka calaamadaha awoodda sare leh, qalabyada gaarka ah sida3dB isku-dhafanwaa la door bidaa, oo bixiya wax qabad heerkul sare ah, u dulqaadasho la'aanta, iyo waafaqid nashqadaha awooda sare ku salaysan ee godka.

Fikradda waxay bixisaa noocyo badan oo ka mid ah qaybaha microwave dadban ee militariga, Aerospace, Electronic countermeasures, Satellite Communication, Tranking Codsiyada Isgaarsiinta: Qaybiyaha awoodda, lammaane jihada, filter, duplexer, iyo sidoo kale qaybaha PIM LOW ilaa 50GHz, oo leh tayo wanaagsan iyo qiimo tartan.

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